All files / local simple_db.ts

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/**
 * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
import { assert } from '../util/assert';
import { debug } from '../util/log';
import { AnyDuringMigration } from '../util/misc';
 
import { PersistencePromise } from './persistence_promise';
 
const LOG_TAG = 'SimpleDb';
 
/**
 * Provides a wrapper around IndexedDb with a simplified interface that uses
 * Promise-like return values to chain operations. Real promises cannot be used
 * since .then() continuations are executed asynchronously (e.g. via
 * .setImmediate), which would cause IndexedDB to end the transaction.
 * See PersistencePromise for more details.
 */
export class SimpleDb {
  /** Opens the specified database, creating or upgrading it if necessary. */
  static openOrCreate(
    name: string,
    version: number,
    runUpgrade: (db: IDBDatabase, oldVersion: number) => void
  ): Promise<SimpleDb> {
    assert(
      SimpleDb.isAvailable(),
      'IndexedDB not supported in current environment.'
    );
    debug(LOG_TAG, 'Opening database:', name);
    return new PersistencePromise<SimpleDb>((resolve, reject) => {
      // TODO(mikelehen): Investigate browser compatibility.
      // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API/Using_IndexedDB
      // suggests IE9 and older WebKit browsers handle upgrade
      // differently.
      const request = window.indexedDB.open(name, version);
 
      request.onsuccess = (event: Event) => {
        const db = (event.target as IDBOpenDBRequest).result;
        resolve(new SimpleDb(db));
      };
 
      request.onerror = (event: ErrorEvent) => {
        reject((event.target as IDBOpenDBRequest).error);
      };
 
      request.onupgradeneeded = (event: IDBVersionChangeEvent) => {
        debug(
          LOG_TAG,
          'Database "' + name + '" requires upgrade from version:',
          event.oldVersion
        );
        // TODO(mikelehen): If/when we need to do an actual data
        // migration, we'll want to wrap db in a SimpleDb and have the
        // runUpgrade function return a PersistencePromise, since we'll
        // likely need to do async reads and writes. For now we're
        // cheating and just passing the raw IndexedDB in, since
        // createObjectStore(), etc. are synchronous.
        const db = (event.target as IDBOpenDBRequest).result;
        runUpgrade(db, event.oldVersion);
      };
    }).toPromise();
  }
 
  /** Deletes the specified database. */
  static delete(name: string): Promise<void> {
    debug(LOG_TAG, 'Removing database:', name);
    return wrapRequest<void>(window.indexedDB.deleteDatabase(name)).toPromise();
  }
 
  /** Returns true if IndexedDB is available in the current environment. */
  static isAvailable(): boolean {
    Iif (typeof window === 'undefined' || window.indexedDB == null) {
      return false;
    }
    // We extensively use indexed array values and compound keys,
    // which IE and Edge do not support. However, they still have indexedDB
    // defined on the window, so we need to check for them here and make sure
    // to return that persistence is not enabled for those browsers.
    // For tracking support of this feature, see here:
    // https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/status/indexeddbarraysandmultientrysupport/
 
    // Check the UA string to find out the browser.
    const ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
 
    // IE 10
    // ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)';
 
    // IE 11
    // ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko';
 
    // Edge
    // ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,
    // like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.0';
 
    Iif (
      ua.indexOf('MSIE ') > 0 ||
      ua.indexOf('Trident/') > 0 ||
      ua.indexOf('Edge/') > 0
    ) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }
 
  constructor(private db: IDBDatabase) {}
 
  runTransaction<T>(
    mode: 'readonly' | 'readwrite',
    objectStores: string[],
    transactionFn: (transaction: SimpleDbTransaction) => PersistencePromise<T>
  ): Promise<T> {
    const transaction = new SimpleDbTransaction(this.db, mode, objectStores);
    const transactionFnResult = transactionFn(transaction)
      .catch(error => {
        // Abort the transaction if there was an
        // error.
        transaction.abort();
        return PersistencePromise.reject(error);
      })
      .toPromise();
 
    // Wait for the transaction to complete (i.e. IndexedDb's onsuccess event to
    // fire), but still return the original transactionFnResult back to the
    // caller.
    return transaction.completionPromise.then(
      () => transactionFnResult
    ) as AnyDuringMigration;
  }
 
  close() {
    this.db.close();
  }
}
 
/**
 * A controller for iterating over a key range or index. It allows an iterate
 * callback to delete the currently-referenced object, or jump to a new key
 * within the key range or index.
 */
export class IterationController {
  private shouldStop = false;
  private nextKey: IDBValidKey | IDBKeyRange | null = null;
 
  constructor(private dbCursor: IDBCursorWithValue) {}
 
  get isDone(): boolean {
    return this.shouldStop;
  }
 
  get skipToKey(): IDBValidKey | IDBKeyRange | null {
    return this.nextKey;
  }
 
  set cursor(value: IDBCursorWithValue) {
    this.dbCursor = value;
  }
 
  /**
   * This function can be called to stop iteration at any point.
   */
  done(): void {
    this.shouldStop = true;
  }
 
  /**
   * This function can be called to skip to that next key, which could be
   * an index or a primary key.
   */
  skip(key: IDBValidKey | IDBKeyRange): void {
    this.nextKey = key;
  }
 
  /**
   * Delete the current cursor value from the object store.
   *
   * NOTE: You CANNOT do this with a keysOnly query.
   */
  delete(): PersistencePromise<void> {
    return wrapRequest<void>(this.dbCursor.delete());
  }
}
 
/**
 * Callback used with iterate() method.
 */
export type IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType> = (
  key: KeyType,
  value: ValueType,
  control: IterationController
) => void | PersistencePromise<void>;
 
/** Options available to the iterate() method. */
export interface IterateOptions {
  /** Index to iterate over (else primary keys will be iterated) */
  index?: string;
 
  /** IndxedDB Range to iterate over (else entire store will be iterated) */
  range?: IDBKeyRange;
 
  /** If true, values aren't read while iterating. */
  keysOnly?: boolean;
 
  /** If true, iterate over the store in reverse. */
  reverse?: boolean;
}
 
/**
 * Wraps an IDBTransaction and exposes a store() method to get a handle to a
 * specific object store.
 */
export class SimpleDbTransaction {
  private transaction: IDBTransaction;
  private aborted = false;
 
  /**
   * A promise that resolves with the result of the IndexedDb transaction.
   *
   * Note: A transaction explicitly aborted via abort() is considered successful
   * and this promise will resolve as successful.
   */
  readonly completionPromise: Promise<void>;
 
  constructor(db: IDBDatabase, mode: string, objectStoresNames: string[]) {
    this.transaction = db.transaction(
      objectStoresNames,
      mode as AnyDuringMigration
    );
 
    this.completionPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
      // We consider aborting to be "normal" and just resolve the promise.
      // May need to revisit if/when we actually need to abort transactions.
      this.transaction.onabort = this.transaction.oncomplete = event => {
        resolve();
      };
      this.transaction.onerror = (event: Event) => {
        reject((event.target as IDBRequest).error);
      };
    });
  }
 
  abort(): void {
    if (!this.aborted) {
      debug(LOG_TAG, 'Aborting transaction.');
      this.aborted = true;
      this.transaction.abort();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Returns a SimpleDbStore<KeyType, ValueType> for the specified store. All
   * operations performed on the SimpleDbStore happen within the context of this
   * transaction and it cannot be used anymore once the transaction is
   * completed.
   *
   * Note that we can't actually enforce that the KeyType and ValueType are
   * correct, but they allow type safety through the rest of the consuming code.
   */
  store<KeyType extends IDBValidKey, ValueType>(
    storeName: string
  ): SimpleDbStore<KeyType, ValueType> {
    const store = this.transaction.objectStore(storeName);
    assert(!!store, 'Object store not part of transaction: ' + storeName);
    return new SimpleDbStore<KeyType, ValueType>(store);
  }
}
 
/**
 * A wrapper around an IDBObjectStore providing an API that:
 *
 * 1) Has generic KeyType / ValueType parameters to provide strongly-typed
 * methods for acting against the object store.
 * 2) Deals with IndexedDB's onsuccess / onerror event callbacks, making every
 * method return a PersistencePromise instead.
 * 3) Provides a higher-level API to avoid needing to do excessive wrapping of
 * intermediate IndexedDB types (IDBCursorWithValue, etc.)
 */
export class SimpleDbStore<KeyType extends IDBValidKey, ValueType> {
  constructor(private store: IDBObjectStore) {}
 
  /**
   * Writes a value into the Object Store.
   *
   * @param key Optional explicit key to use when writing the object, else the
   * key will be auto-assigned (e.g. via the defined keyPath for the store).
   * @param value The object to write.
   */
  put(value: ValueType): PersistencePromise<void>;
  put(key: KeyType, value: ValueType): PersistencePromise<void>;
  put(
    keyOrValue: KeyType | ValueType,
    value?: ValueType
  ): PersistencePromise<void> {
    let request;
    if (value !== undefined) {
      debug(LOG_TAG, 'PUT', this.store.name, keyOrValue, value);
      request = this.store.put(value, keyOrValue as KeyType);
    } else {
      debug(LOG_TAG, 'PUT', this.store.name, '<auto-key>', keyOrValue);
      request = this.store.put(keyOrValue as ValueType);
    }
    return wrapRequest<void>(request);
  }
 
  /**
   * Gets the object with the specified key from the specified store, or null
   * if no object exists with the specified key.
   *
   * @key The key of the object to get.
   * @return The object with the specified key or null if no object exists.
   */
  get(key: KeyType): PersistencePromise<ValueType | null> {
    const request = this.store.get(key);
    // tslint:disable-next-line:no-any We're doing an unsafe cast to ValueType.
    return wrapRequest<any>(request).next(result => {
      // Normalize nonexistence to null.
      if (result === undefined) {
        result = null;
      }
      debug(LOG_TAG, 'GET', this.store.name, key, result);
      return result;
    });
  }
 
  delete(key: KeyType | IDBKeyRange): PersistencePromise<void> {
    debug(LOG_TAG, 'DELETE', this.store.name, key);
    const request = this.store.delete(key);
    return wrapRequest<void>(request);
  }
 
  loadAll(): PersistencePromise<ValueType[]>;
  loadAll(range: IDBKeyRange): PersistencePromise<ValueType[]>;
  loadAll(index: string, range: IDBKeyRange): PersistencePromise<ValueType[]>;
  loadAll(
    indexOrRange?: string | IDBKeyRange,
    range?: IDBKeyRange
  ): PersistencePromise<ValueType[]> {
    const cursor = this.cursor(this.options(indexOrRange, range));
    const results: ValueType[] = [];
    return this.iterateCursor(cursor, (key, value) => {
      results.push(value);
    }).next(() => {
      return results;
    });
  }
 
  deleteAll(): PersistencePromise<void>;
  deleteAll(range: IDBKeyRange): PersistencePromise<void>;
  deleteAll(index: string, range: IDBKeyRange): PersistencePromise<void>;
  deleteAll(
    indexOrRange?: string | IDBKeyRange,
    range?: IDBKeyRange
  ): PersistencePromise<void> {
    debug(LOG_TAG, 'DELETE ALL', this.store.name);
    const options = this.options(indexOrRange, range);
    options.keysOnly = false;
    const cursor = this.cursor(options);
    return this.iterateCursor(cursor, (key, value, control) => {
      // NOTE: Calling delete() on a cursor is documented as more efficient than
      // calling delete() on an object store with a single key
      // (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IDBObjectStore/delete),
      // however, this requires us *not* to use a keysOnly cursor
      // (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IDBCursor/delete). We
      // may want to compare the performance of each method.
      return control.delete();
    });
  }
 
  /**
   * Iterates over keys and values in an object store.
   *
   * @param options Options specifying how to iterate the objects in the store.
   * @param callback will be called for each iterated object. Iteration can be
   * canceled at any point by calling the doneFn passed to the callback.
   * The callback can return a PersistencePromise if it performs async
   * operations but note that iteration will continue without waiting for them
   * to complete.
   * @returns A PersistencePromise that resolves once all PersistencePromises
   * returned by callbacks resolve.
   */
  iterate(
    callback: IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>
  ): PersistencePromise<void>;
  iterate(
    options: IterateOptions,
    callback: IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>
  ): PersistencePromise<void>;
  iterate(
    optionsOrCallback: IterateOptions | IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>,
    callback?: IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>
  ): PersistencePromise<void> {
    let options;
    if (!callback) {
      options = {};
      callback = optionsOrCallback as IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>;
    } else {
      options = optionsOrCallback;
    }
    const cursor = this.cursor(options);
    return this.iterateCursor(cursor, callback);
  }
 
  private iterateCursor(
    cursorRequest: IDBRequest,
    fn: IterateCallback<KeyType, ValueType>
  ): PersistencePromise<void> {
    const results: Array<PersistencePromise<void>> = [];
    return new PersistencePromise((resolve, reject) => {
      cursorRequest.onerror = (event: Event) => {
        reject((event.target as IDBRequest).error);
      };
      cursorRequest.onsuccess = (event: Event) => {
        const cursor: IDBCursorWithValue = (event.target as IDBRequest).result;
        if (!cursor) {
          resolve();
          return;
        }
        const controller = new IterationController(cursor);
        const userResult = fn(cursor.primaryKey, cursor.value, controller);
        if (userResult instanceof PersistencePromise) {
          results.push(userResult);
        }
        if (controller.isDone) {
          resolve();
        } else if (controller.skipToKey === null) {
          cursor.continue();
        } else {
          cursor.continue(controller.skipToKey);
        }
      };
    }).next(() => {
      return PersistencePromise.waitFor(results);
    });
  }
 
  private options(
    indexOrRange?: string | IDBKeyRange,
    range?: IDBKeyRange
  ): IterateOptions {
    let indexName: string | undefined = undefined;
    if (indexOrRange !== undefined) {
      if (typeof indexOrRange === 'string') {
        indexName = indexOrRange;
      } else {
        assert(
          range === undefined,
          '3rd argument must not be defined if 2nd is a range.'
        );
        range = indexOrRange;
      }
    }
    return { index: indexName, range };
  }
 
  private cursor(options: IterateOptions): IDBRequest {
    let direction = 'next';
    if (options.reverse) {
      direction = 'prev';
    }
    if (options.index) {
      const index = this.store.index(options.index);
      if (options.keysOnly) {
        return index.openKeyCursor(
          options.range,
          direction as AnyDuringMigration
        );
      } else {
        return index.openCursor(options.range, direction as AnyDuringMigration);
      }
    } else {
      return this.store.openCursor(
        options.range,
        direction as AnyDuringMigration
      );
    }
  }
}
 
/**
 * Wraps an IDBRequest in a PersistencePromise, using the onsuccess / onerror
 * handlers to resolve / reject the PersistencePromise as appropriate.
 */
function wrapRequest<R>(request: IDBRequest): PersistencePromise<R> {
  return new PersistencePromise<R>((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = (event: Event) => {
      const result = (event.target as IDBRequest).result;
      resolve(result);
    };
 
    request.onerror = (event: Event) => {
      reject((event.target as IDBRequest).error);
    };
  });
}